Thursday, March 27, 2014

You Do Not Need a Gym Membership to Get An Effective Workout

I often hear people saying things like, "I want to get in shape, but I just can't afford a gym membership right now." Several weeks ago, upon learning that I work out at home, a friend appeared shocked and asked, "What kind of stuff can you do at home?" It is one of the biggest myths about fitness out there: that you have to join a gym, boot camp, or some type of fitness class in order to get fit. We are going to lay this myth to rest. You do NOT need a gym membership to get in a great workout. There is so much you can do at home to burn major calories, sculpt and tone, and increase lean muscle mass. In fact, you don't even need a lot of equipment to get the job done.

Now, some of us need to workout with others in order to get moving. We need the accountability of another person depending on us to be there. But, if you are motivated enough to get off the couch and put on your tennis shoes, then you are able to get in a calorie burning, fat burning workout in the comfort of your own home. And if you need that extra encouragement and accountability, then invite a friend to come over and workout with you.

The exercises to focus on are those that target multiple muscle groups at once. By doing this, you'll get more bang for your buck and really increase your calorie burn. While there are plenty of exercises that can be extremely effective using just your body weight, the workout outlined below utilizes a set of dumbbells. You can find a pair of 3-5 lb. dumbbells (the weight I recommend if you're just starting out) at Academy, or even Target or Wal-Mart, for $8-$12. Guys may want to start heavier.

Do each move as many times as you can during the time allotted, making sure you are using correct form. Improper form cheats you out of getting the most out of the move and, most importantly, can lead to injury. Move from one exercise to the next, resting as little as possible between each move. Go through the entire workout 2-3 times, allowing up to 1 minute of rest between each session. Perform 60 seconds of jumping jacks before beginning your second and third rounds. Be sure and have water nearby so that you can grab a quick drink when you need it. If you're just starting out, do each move for 20-30 seconds. There are also modifications listed for anyone who is just starting out. If you're more advanced, just stick to the workout as it's described below. Warm up for 5 minutes by alternating between butt kicks in place, high knees in place, alternating front kicks, jumping jacks, and a few light stretches.
As always, be sure and consult your doctor before starting a workout regimen to make sure he/she clears you for exercise.

Squat Jumps - Stand with your feet slightly wider than hip width apart. Sitting back in your heels and, making sure your knees don't come forward of your toes, squat down so that your thighs are at least parallel to the ground. (Fun tip: If your butt hits parallel or below, you engage your glutes 25% more.) Push through your heels to come up to standing and into a jump.
  • Modification - Don't jump. Perform the squat as described above but when you stand, stay grounded and squeeze your glutes (your butt) at the top of the move.
  • Duration - 30 seconds
Push Ups with Rows - Start in plank position on your hands and toes, (you can drop to your knees if you have to, just make sure to keep your hips aligned), holding a dumbbell in each hand. Perform a push up (keeping your hips aligned with the rest of your body). At the top of the push up, lift the right dumbbell off of the floor, leading with your elbow. The goal is to bring the dumbbell up by your side, with your elbow pointing towards the ceiling, and squeezing your right shoulder blade back. Return to start position slowly. Don't let the weight just fall to the ground. Repeat the push up, and this time perform a row with the left arm. Continue push ups and alternating rows
  • Modification #1 - Perform push ups without the rows.
  • Modification #2 - Hold the plank and perform alternating rows without push ups.
  • Duration - 45 seconds

Alternating Lateral Lunges and Rows - Holding a dumbbell in each hand, stand with your feet wider than shoulder width apart - much wider. Keeping your right leg straight, bend your left knee and sit down into the heel of your left foot. Your left hip should be lined up over you left heel, and your left knee should NOT be forward of your left toes. Reach across your body with your right hand toward your left foot. Push through your left heel to come back to center while you simultaneously bring the dumbbell in your right hand up by your rib cage and squeeze your right shoulder blade back. Repeat to the other side, lunging to the right, and reaching and performing a row with the left hand. Continue alternating sides.
  • Modification - If you have bad knees, or if these lunges aggravate your knees, don't do the lateral lunges. Instead, simply hinge forward from your hips, keep your back flat, knees bent, and perform bent over alternating rows.
  • Duration - 45 seconds

Wall Sits with Shoulder Press - Stand with your back against a wall. Your feet should be at about 1 1/2 feet away from the wall. Slide your back down the wall until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Your knees should be at a perfect 90 degree angle. Once you are secure in your wall sit, bring the dumbbells up above your shoulders, palms facing forward, and press them overhead and together above your head. Bring them back down slowly and in control, until your arms are parallel to the ground (like a goalpost). Repeat the shoulder press while holding a wall sit.
  • Modification - Instead of a wall sit, perform a basic squat with a shoulder press at the top. So, squat down, and when you stand execute the shoulder press.
  • Duration - 30-45 seconds
     
Deadlifts with Bicep Curls - Stand with feet shoulder width apart and a dumbbell in each hand. Keep a very slight bend in your knees (don't lock your legs out), as you bend forward from the hips until the weights are halfway between your knees and ankles. Then, return to standing as you squeeze your glutes, and perform a bicep curl at the top of the move.
Be sure and stand all the way up. Keep your back flat and shoulders back throughout this move. If you feel your back rounding out, stop, get your form back and start again.
  • Modification - Wide squat with bicep curl. Stand with feet wider than hip width apart, toes turned slightly out. Make sure your knees stay in line with your toes as you squat down and stand up. Your knees should never extend out past your toes, or be turned in further than your toes. Squat down through your heels, and perform a bicep curl as you push back up to standing.
  • Duration - 45 seconds
     
Tricep Dips - Find a chair or bench in your house and have a seat on the edge. Place your hands (knuckles facing forward) next to your hips on the edge of the chair. They should almost be under your hips. Slide your hips forward until they are off the chair. This is your start position. Start with your knees at a 90 degree angle, but as you get stronger, place your feet further away. The further away your feet are from the chair, the more challenging it is. Slowly lower your hips toward the ground until your elbows are bent 90 degrees, then raise back up to start and repeat.
  • Modification -  Triceps extension. Holding a dumbbell in each hand, bend forward from the hips slightly, lift your arms until your hands are next to your rib cage. Extend your arm to form one straight line while squeezing your triceps. Bend your elbow to return to start and repeat.
  • Duration - 30 Seconds

That's it. Six exercises and you have a calorie burning, muscle toning workout with no gym in sight. Remember to drink water as you need it, listen to your body, and challenge yourself, but go at your pace. If you don't make it through all 6 moves your first time through, that's okay! Stick with it, and after a few more sessions, you'll be burning through them all in no time.

I can't stress enough how important it is to check with your doctor first if you're just starting to workout. Also, if you are just starting out, you're going to experience soreness. That's normal. The best ways to alleviate soreness: drinking a lot of water, stretching, and working out again. (I'm not making that last one up, I promise.)
Rest is equally important, too. So, don't overdo it.
With each move, remember: Stay in control of your body and maintain proper form! Even if that means you only get in 2 or 3 reps in the time allotted, I'd rather see a few reps with proper form than 50 reps of sloppy form.
Do this workout 3-4 days a week, and find time to get in some cardio on the off days by walking around your neighborhood, going for a run, riding a bike, playing chase with your kid, etc. Mix it up and make it fun. Stick with it, and you'll see results. Most importantly, you'll feel better about yourself - and that's what matters.
Feel free to post comments or questions. (And, be nice about the pictures. It was windy outside. Lol.)